Key Features:

Composition: A mixture of sulfuric acid and water, with concentrations ranging from 29% to 32%.
Physical Properties: Colorless to slightly yellow, viscous liquid; highly soluble in water at all concentrations.
Applications:
- Automotive: Serves as the electrolyte in lead-acid batteries, facilitating the chemical reactions necessary for energy storage and release.
- Industrial: Utilized in metal treatment, pH control, and as a cleaning agent.
- Agriculture: Employed for pH control in various processes.

Safety Considerations:

Due to its highly corrosive nature, battery acid can cause severe chemical burns upon contact with skin or eyes. It is imperative to handle it with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and eye protection. In case of exposure, promptly rinse the affected area with water and seek medical attention if necessary.

Storage and Handling:

Battery acid should be stored in non-reactive containers, such as glass, to prevent reactions with the container material. It is crucial to keep it away from incompatible substances and to follow proper disposal protocols to minimize environmental impact.